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Seal failure analysis

When the seal fails, it will not only cause equipment damage and cause production, but also cause environmental pollution, fire and industrial safety accidents, which may cause huge losses. The main reason for the failure of the seal is that the design or selection cannot meet the actual working conditions, or the operation is often outside the preset range. Of course, the poor production or installation quality of the seal is also one of the common reasons. Therefore, the main cause of failure must be confirmed through root cause analysis (RCA) before effective countermeasures such as design improvement and material change can be taken. The main failure mechanisms of seals include degradation, blistering, cracks, voids, discoloration or swelling.

 ●Common causes of seal failure


 ●System or operating parameter changes


 ●Change of fluid or its component ratio


 ●The seal material is incompatible with the fluid and decomposes and deteriorates


 ●Improper equipment maintenance or medium (such as) hydraulic oil, environmental pollution


 ●Poor selection of seals, or improper matching with materials


 ●Poor lubrication


 ●Temperature or pressure is higher than (material) specification or aging


 ●High friction or PV value leads to early wear


 ●Extrusion failure caused by excessive sealing gap


 ●The surface condition of the mounting or sealing surface is not good


Siyoseal engineers observe the appearance and profile of the failed seals, combined with actual operating conditions, first confirm the failure mechanism of the seals, and then further establish the relevant failure modes and causes through experience or simulation analysis to complete the root cause analysis. After close communication with customers, we propose improvement measures based on customer needs (such as extending the life of seals) and failure modes, and develop high-efficiency seals that are more in line with customer expectations.

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